Influence of Mono-ammonium and Di-ammonium Phosphate on Phosphorus Use Efficiency of Maize and Bread Wheat Plants

Ahmed M. Yossif, Sait Gezgin

Abstract


Phosphorus fixation in soils is a big problem, for that, it affects negatively on phosphorus use efficiency of the plant. The amount of phosphorus which had fixed depends on orthophosphate ions and some soil properties. The goal of two experiments [In the first maize (Zea mays L.) and the second bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)] to know the different influence of mono-ammonium phosphate [MAP NH4H2PO4] and di-ammonium phosphate [DAP (NH4)2HPO4] fertilizers when were applied in the soil at rates (0, 30, 60 and 90 mg P2O5 kg-1) on phosphorus use efficiency under greenhouse condition. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was arranged for both experiments in four replications in first experiment and three in the second. 

Results cleared that plant dry weight (PDW, g pot-1) and plant phosphorus uptake (PPU, mg P pot-1) were increased with increasing doses of MAP and DAP fertilizers in both experiments according to control (0 ppm). Furthermore, apparent recovery phosphorus use efficiency (ARPUE, %) increased in DAP at maize and decreased in MAP at wheat trial when increasing phosphorus doses. All parameters had highly significantly affected by phosphorus. Also, fertilizers were a highly significant effect on PDW, PPU and agronomic phosphorus use efficiency (APUE) in maize and PPU in the wheat trial. Otherwise, interaction (F×P) had a highly significantly affected on PPU, physiological phosphorus use efficiency (PPUE) and ARPUE in wheat and APUE in maize. Additionally, PDW had a significant effect on interaction. When the MAP and DAP were increasing, that means increased PDW and PPU but MAP is better than DAP. Additionally, the results of the MAP in phosphorus use efficiency are better than DAP too.


Keywords


Di-ammonium Phosphate, Mono-ammonium Phosphate, Phosphorus, Maize, Wheat

Full Text:

PDF

References


Akhtar M,Tahir S, Ashraf MY, Akhter J, Alam SM (2011). Influence of Different Rates of Phosphorus on Growth, Yield and Phosphorus Use Efficiency in Two Wheat Cultivars. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 34(8), 1223-1235.

Ali I, Mustafa A, Yaseen M, Imran M (2017). Polymer coated DAP helps in enhancing growth, yield and phosphorus use efficiency of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Journal of Plant Nutrition, 40(18), 2587-2594.

AmanullahKhattak RA, Khalil SK (2009). Plant density and nitrogen effects on maize phenology and grain yield. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 32(2), 246-260.

Gilland B (1993). Cereals, nitrogen and population: an assessment of the global trends. Endeavour, 17(2), 84-88.

Goos RJ, Johnson BE (2001). Response of spring wheat to phosphorus and sulphur starter fertilizers of differing acidification potential. Journal of Agricultural Science, 136, 283-289.

Hashmi ZU, Khan MJ, Akhtar M, Sarwar T, Khan MJ (2017). Enhancing phosphorus uptake and yield of wheat with phosphoric acid application in calcareous soil. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 97(6), 1733-1739.

Irfan M, Abbas M, Shah JA, Memon MY (2018). Internal and External Phosphorus Requirements for Optimum Grain Yield are Associated with P-utilization Efficiency of Wheat Cultivars. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 1-11.

Khalili-Rad R, Hosseini HM (2017). Assessing the Effect of Phosphorus Fertilizer Levels on Soil Phosphorus Fractionation in Rhizosphere and Non-Rhizosphere Soils of Wheat. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 48(16), 1931-1942.

Mazengia W, (2011). Effects of methods and rates of phosphorus fertilizer application and planting methods on yield and related traits of maize (Zea mays L.) on soil of hawassa area. Innov. Syst. Des. Eng, 12, 315-335.

Motsara M, Roy RN (2008). Guide to laboratory establishment for plant nutrient analysis (Vol. 19): Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome.

Noor S, Yaseen M, Naveed M, Ahmad R (2017). Effectıveness of Dıammonıum Phosphate Impregnated with Pseudomonas Putıda for Improvıng Maıze Growth and Phosphorus Use Effıcıency. JAPS, Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 27(5), 1588-1595.

Papadopoulos I (1985). Monoammonium and Diammonium Phosphates and Triple Superphosphate as Sources of P in a Calcareous Soil. Fertilizer Research, 6(2), 189-192.

Qayyum MF, Rehman MZU, Ali S, Rizwan M, Naeem A, Maqsood M A, Khalid H, Rinklebe J, Ok YS (2017). Residual effects of monoammonium phosphate, gypsum and elemental sulfur on cadmium phytoavailability and translocation from soil to wheat in an effluent irrigated field. Chemosphere, 174, 515-523.

Saeed MT, Wahid MA, Saleem MF, Aziz T (2017). Enhancing Phosphorus use Efficiency by Supplementing through Soil Applications and Seed Phosphorus Reserves in Maize (Zea mays). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 19(6), 1394-1400.

Salvagiotti F, Prystup P, Ferraris G, Couretot L, Magnano L, Dignani DB, Gutierrez-Boemoem FHG (2017). N:P:S stoichiometry in grains and physiological attributes associated with grain yield in maize as affected by phosphorus and sulfur nutrition. Field Crops Research, 203, 128-138. doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2016.12.019

Schroder J, Cordell D, Smit A, Rosemarin A (2010). Sustainable use of phosphorus: EU tender ENV. B1/ETU/2009/0025. Retrieved from

Sonmez B, Ozbahce A (2018). Turkey Soils Productivity and Some Organic Carbon (TOC), Creating by Content of Geographical Database. Retrieved from Ankara.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15316/SJAFS.2019.163

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons Lisansı
Bu eser Creative Commons Alıntı-GayriTicari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.