The Occurrence of Barley (Hordeum vulgare) and Wild Barley (H. spontaneum) Leaf Diseases in Batman Province and Surrounding Areas of Turkey

Işıl Saraç Sivrikaya, Aziz Karakaya, Arzu Çelik Oğuz

Abstract


Barley (Hordeum vulgare) is an important crop in Turkey. In this study, 37 barley fields  in Batman central district and Beşiri (Batman), Gercüş (Batman), Hasankeyf (Batman), Kozluk (Batman), Sason (Batman), Kocaköy (Diyarbakır), Kurtalan (Siirt), and Midyat (Mardin) districts were examined for the presence of leaf diseases. In addition, 24 naturally grown wild barley (H. spontaneum) populations in Batman central district and Beşiri, Hasankeyf, Kurtalan and Midyat districts were inspected for the presence of leaf diseases. In barley fields, scald caused by the Rhynchosporium commune was the most common diseases followed by spot form of net blotch caused by Drechslera teres f. maculata, barley stripe caused by Drechslera graminea, net form of net blotch caused by Drechslera teres f. teres, spot blotch caused by Cochliobolus sativus, powdery mildew caused by Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei and brown rust caused by Puccinia hordei. Among the Hordeum spontaneum populations the most common disease was scald, followed by spot form of net blotch, net form of net blotch, powdery mildew, and brown rust.


Keywords


Barley; Barley diseases; Wild barley; Hordeum spontaneum; Batman; Turkey

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aktaş H (2001). Önemli hububat hastalıkları ve sürvey yöntemleri. T.C. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı. Tarımsal Araştırmalar Genel Müdürlüğü. Bitki Sağlığı Araştırmaları Daire Başkanlığı, Ankara, 74 s.

Azamparsa MR, Mert Z, Karakaya A, Sayim İ, Ergün N, Aydoğan S (2015). Determination of the seedling reactions of some barley cultivars and advanced barley lines to Rhynchosporium commune. Bitki Koruma Bülteni 55(3): 247-252.

Bayraktar H, Akan K (2012). Genetic characterization of Pyrenophora graminea isolates and the reactions of some barley cultivars to leaf stripe disease under greenhouse conditions. Turkish Journal Agri-culture and Forestry 36: 329-339.

Çelik E, Karakaya A (2015). Eskişehir ili arpa ekim alanlarında görülen fungal yaprak ve başak hastalıklarının görülme sıklıklarının ve yoğunluklarının belirlenmesi. Bitki Koruma Bülteni 55(2): 157-170.

Çelik Y, Karakaya A, Oğuz AÇ , Mert Z, Akan K, Ergün N, Sayim İ (2016). Determination of the reactions of some barley landraces and cultivars to Drechslera graminea. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 29(2): 43-47.

Çelik E, Karakaya A (2017). Yabani arpa (Hordeum spontaneum) ve hastalıklara dayanıklılık. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 22(1): 65-86.

Düşünceli F, Çetin L, Albustan S, Mert Z, Akan K, Karakaya A (2008). Determination of the reactions of some barley cultivars and genotypes to scald under greenhouse and field conditions. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi (Journal of Agricultural Sciences) 14(1): 46-50.

Ertürk H, Karakaya A, Çelik Oğuz A (2018). Leaf diseases occurring on barley plants in Bala district of Ankara province, Turkey. Ecological Life Sciences 13(4):204-207.

İlgen MZ, Karakaya A, Çelik Oğuz A (2017). Leaf diseases occurring on barley and wheat fields in Çubuk district of Ankara, Turkey. Works of the Faculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences University of Sarajevo. 67(2): 210-215.

Karakaya A, Mert Z, Çelik Oğuz A, Çetin L (2016) Distribution of barley stripe disease in Central Anatolia, Turkey. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 30(2): 59-61.

Karakaya A, Mert Z, Çelik Oğuz A, Ertaş MN, Karagöz A (2016). Determination of the diseases occurring on naturally growing wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum) field populations. Works of the Faculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Sarajevo, 61(66/1), 291-295.

Karakaya A, Mert Z, Oğuz AÇ, Azamparsa MR, Çelik E, Akan K, Çetin L (2014). Current status of scald and net blotch diseases of barley in Turkey. In: IWBLD – 1st International Workshop on Barley Leaf Diseases, June 3-6, 2014; Salsomaggiore Ter-me, Italy.

Karakaya A, Akyol A (2006). Determination of the seedling reactions of some Turkish barley cultivars to net blotch. Plant Pathology Journal 5(1):113-114.

Mathre DE (ed.) (1997). Compendium of barley diseases (2nd ed.). APS Press, Minnesota, pp. 120.

Mert Z, Karakaya A (2004). Assessment of the seedling reactions of Turkish barley cultivars to scald. Journal of Phytopathology 152(3): 190-192.

Özdemir HY, Karakaya A, Çelik Oğuz A (2017). Kırıkkale ilinde buğday ve arpa ekim alan-larında görülen fungal yaprak hastalıklarının belir-lenmesi. Bitki Koruma Bülteni. 57(2): 89-112.

Taşkoparan H, Karakaya A (2009). Assessment of the seedling reactions of some barley cultivars to Drechslera teres f. maculata. Selçuk Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi 23(50):60-62.

TUIK (2020). Production statistics. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=tr , (access date:29.05.2020).

Ulus C, Karakaya A (2007). Assessment of the seedling reactions of some Turkish barley cultivars to barley stripe. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi (Journal of Agricultural Sciences) 13(4): 409-412.

Usta P, Karakaya A, Oğuz AÇ, Mert Z, Akan K, Çetin L (2014). Determination of the seedling reactions of twenty barley cultivars to six isolates of Drechslera teres f. maculata. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi (Anadolu Journal of Agricultural Sciences) 29(1): 20-25.

Yazıcı B, Karakaya A, Oğuz AÇ, Mert Z (2015). Determination of the seedling reactions of some barley cultivars to Drechslera teres f. teres. Bitki Koruma Bülteni 55(3): 239-245.

Zaffarano PL, McDonald BA, Linde CC (2011). Two new species of Rhynchosporium. Mycologia, Vol. 103; pp. 195- 202.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15316/SJAFS.2020.226

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons Lisansı
Bu eser Creative Commons Alıntı-GayriTicari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.